|
Tummy
Tuck (Abdominoplasty)
Abdominoplasty, or better known as "tummy tuck", is a
surgical procedure designed to remove sagging, excess skin and fat
from the middle and lower abdomen and to tighten the muscles of
the abdominal wall. It is important to understand that a tummy tuck
is not a weight loss procedure, or a substitute for exercise or
a healthy diet.
People
considering a tummy tuck should be in relatively good shape before
undergoing this procedure. After pregnancy, abdominal muscles may
become weakened and pulled apart in the midline area. Men may similarly
be affected by weight loss. Men commonly acquire stretch marks after
extreme stretching of the skin.
A tummy
tuck can excise stretch marks and those remaining are tightened,
making them less noticeable. This procedure creates an abdomen that
is smoother, firmer and flatter. This in turn generates smaller
appearing hips.
How
is abdominoplasty performed?
There
are several different abdominoplasty techniques.
The
most common procedure is a full abdominoplasty in which an incision
is made across the lower abdomen, just above the pubic area. Another
incision is made around the belly button to free the surrounding
skin, and is separated from the abdominal wall. The surgeon pulls
the loose muscles from the left and the right sides and sutures
them together. This tightens the muscles to create a stronger abdominal
wall and a smaller waist. Excess skin is removed and a new opening
is made for the belly button. The incisions are then closed with
sutures (stitches) or staples, and gauze is placed over the incision
area.
A less
complex procedure, called a partial abdominoplasty is performed
if your problem area is below the belly button. This procedure can
often be performed on an outpatient basis, under local anesthetic,
or in conjunction with liposuction to remove fat deposits from the
hips, for a better body contour. Sometimes liposuction by itself
is sufficient.
go
up
How
long does abdominoplasty take?
Operating
time is generally two to three hours depending on the scope of your
specific situation.
What
type of anesthesia is used?
The
procedure is performed using general anesthesia causing you to be
asleep during the whole procedure.
Where
is the procedure performed?
The
procedure is performed on an outpatient basis, in the surgeon's
office-based surgical suite, an outpatient surgical facility, or
hospital.
go
up
When
can I return home and resume normal activities?
A full
abdominoplasty requires an overnight stay. However, a partial abdominoplasty
can be done on an outpatient basis. It is necessary that you have
someone take you home after the procedure and stay with you for
at least 24 hours.
It
may take you several weeks to feel completely back to normal. Depending
on your physical status, some people may return to work after two
weeks, while others may take four weeks to six weeks to recuperate.
Strenuous activities should be avoided for at least six to eight
weeks.
go
up
How
do I prepare for abdominoplasty?
During
your initial consultation, your surgeon will discuss the changes
that you would like to make to your appearance. Since the appearance
of your abdomen is a matter of personal perception and preference,
you will need to discuss your concerns in detail so your surgeon
can determine the appropriate alternatives. You also should make
arrangements ahead of time for someone to drive you to and from
your procedure and to assist you with your daily activities during
your recovery period.
Prior
to your surgical procedure, the surgeon will perform a complete
health history and physical examination to evaluate your overall
weight, your skin and muscle tone and the overall distribution of
fat deposits. In particular your surgeon will ask you about any
problems you have had with high blood pressure, blood clotting or
a tendency to develop large scars.
Knowledge
of your allergies, medications and previous surgeries should be
brought to your surgeon's attention at this time. Specific instructions
to assist you in preparing for this procedure will be given to you
after the health history and physical is complete. Depending on
your individual health status, the instructions may include guidelines
regarding your diet, alcohol intake, smoking and which medications
to take or avoid. Your experience will be much smoother if you remain
compliant with your surgeon's instructions.
go
up
What
precautions are necessary during recovery?
You
will receive specific instructions from your surgeon, which will
include guidelines about your diet, drinking, smoking and what vitamins
and medications to either take or avoid. You will also need to arrange
for someone to help you with your daily activities after surgery.
go
up
What
are the possible complications after abdominoplasty?
The
most common complication is a collection of blood or serum (seromas)
under the skin of the abdomen (hematoma). A suction drain is placed
under the skin during your procedure and left for about three days.
Its removal is painless. Rare complications include infection and
incision healing problems, including loss of skin and excessive
scarring. As with most surgical procedures, small nerves to the
skin are interrupted during a tummy tuck. Portions of your abdomen
will feel numb or have less feeling.
Sensation
returns over several months but some diminished feeling may last
indefinitely.
After
a complete abdominoplasty, you can expect a horizontal scar low
on the abdomen and a circular scar within the belly button. Partial
abdominoplasty does not leave a scar around the belly button. Your
scars will be red or pink for six months and will gradually fade.
You should be aware that all scars are permanent and their height,
width, and final color are never completely predictable. It is always
important to be informed about the possible complications before
any surgery. Be sure to discuss any concerns you may have with your
surgeon.
go
up
What
results can I expect after abdominoplasty?
You
will experience some abdominal discomfort when the anesthesia wears
off. You can also expect some pain in the incision, but this is
alleviated with medication and gradually subsides with time. Bed
rest for two to three days is recommended. You will be provided
with a firm abdominal binder to offer support to the tightened areas.
Your doctor will give you instructions for showering and for applying
your dressings. Surface stitches will be removed in five to seven
days, and deeper stitches will be removed in two to three weeks.
After
about three days, you may begin light activities. You should begin
a light exercise program to reduce swelling, lower the chance of
blood clots, and improve muscle tone. However, vigorous exercise,
especially weight lifting, should be delayed until you make a full
recovery.
Your
scars may appear to worsen during the first few months, but this
is normal. It may take up to a year before your scars flatten out
and lighten in color. As long as you keep your weight relatively
constant, eat a healthy diet, exercise regularly, and follow your
surgeon's instructions, the long-term results from this procedure
are typically excellent.
go
up
Choosing
the right surgeon
To
obtain further information regarding abdominoplasty, we advise you
to consult with a qualified and experienced board-certified plastic
surgeon. Regardless of the type of procedure you are considering,
it is crucial to choose the right surgeon for your individual goals.
To receive a complimentary consultation with a specialist in your
area, simply fill out our Online Referral Form or call Toll
Free 800.449.1884.
go
up
|