|
Eyelid
Surgery (blepharoplasty)
One of the most frequently performed surgical procedures is eyelid
surgery (blepharoplasty). It involves the removal of fatty deposits,
loose and sagging skin that may form around the upper or lower eyelids.
Eyelid surgery may correct features that make you appear older and
more tired. Factors which may contribute to this include genetics,
aging, or the damaging effects of the sun. Younger people may elect
to have this procedure done to eliminate puffiness of the eyes from
excess fatty tissue.

An
eyelid lift can make a remarkable difference in the appearance of
the face by helping you achieve eyes that appear larger, resulting
in a younger and fresher new look.
How
is eyelid surgery performed?
Your
surgeon will remove excess fat, muscle, and skin from either or
both the upper and lower eyelids to redefine the shape of the eye.
This procedure can be either cosmetic or reconstructive. The upper
eyelid incision is made in the natural crease of the skin. Excess
skin and fatty tissue is removed, the muscles and orbital septum
(a thin connective tissue membrane) may be tightened, and the incisions
are carefully closed. The external incisions are hidden within the
natural crease of the upper eyelids. Often the lower lid bags can
be removed without any visible incision or scar, as the incisions
are placed right below the eyelashes. Much of the operation is done
with a very fine electrocautery, which controls any bleeding. The
skin is then closed with tiny sutures (stitches).
go
up
How
long does eyelid surgery take?
The
upper and lower eyelids done together will take about one hour,
if done separately the procedure will take less time.
What
type of anesthesia is used?
An
eyelid surgery is usually performed using local anesthesia along
with a light sedative to make you feel drowsy and relaxed. If you
are having eyelid surgery together with another procedure, you will
receive general anesthesia, which will cause you to be asleep during
the whole procedure.
go
up
Where
is the procedure performed?
Eyelid
surgery is usually performed in a surgeon's office-based surgical
suite, an outpatient surgery center, or a hospital.
When
can I return home and resume normal activities?
Most
patients return home the same day. Typically patients can resume
normal activities within seven days.
go
up
How
do I prepare for eyelid surgery?
During
your initial consultation, your surgeon will discuss the changes
that you would like to make to your appearance. Since the appearance
of your eyes is a matter of personal perception and preference,
you will need to discuss your concerns in detail so your surgeon
can determine the appropriate alternatives. You also should make
arrangements ahead of time for someone to drive you to and from
your procedure and to assist you with your daily activities during
your recovery period.
Prior
to your surgical procedure, the surgeon will perform a complete
health history and physical. Knowledge of your allergies, medications
and previous surgeries should be brought to your surgeon's attention
at this time. Your surgeon will test your vision and assess your
tear production. A record of your most recent eye exam, including
any relevant information from your ophthalmologist should be provided
at this time. You should also bring any prescription eyeglasses
or contact lenses. Specific instructions to assist you in preparing
for this procedure will be given to you after the health history
and physical is complete. Depending on your individual health status,
the instructions may include guidelines regarding your diet, alcohol
intake, smoking and which medications to take or avoid. Your experience
will be much smoother if you remain compliant with your surgeon's
instructions.
go
up
What
precautions are necessary during recovery?
After
your procedure, ice compresses are applied to the eyelids. Your
eyes are not bandaged. However, medication used during the procedure
may cause blurred vision for one or two hours. Ice compresses as
well as elevating your head should be continued for 24 hours after
your procedure. Many surgeons recommend the use of eye drops if
you begin to experience any dryness, burning or itching. You will
be given specific instructions regarding rest, sleeping position,
washing your face and hair, driving and work involving any eyestrain.
A light
cosmetic cover-up may be blended onto the lower lids starting four
days after the procedure. Other facial and eyelid makeup, including
mascara, eye shadow, eyeliner, and artificial eyelashes may be applied
seven days after the procedure. It is important to remove all makeup
thoroughly at the end of the day using an upward motion. You may
use oiled eye pads for makeup removal.
go
up
What
are the possible complications after eyelid surgery?
Eyelid
surgery rarely causes serious complications. Possible complications
may include improper closure of the eyes during sleep (lagophthalmus),
dryness of the eyes, light sensitivity and sagging (ptosis) of the
upper eyelids. Some swelling and discoloration are expected following
an eyelid lift but usually subside in five to ten days. Following
the procedure, there will be slight discomfort that can be relieved
by medication. Eyelid stitches are removed after approximately four
days. It is always important to be informed about the possible complications
before any surgery. Be sure to discuss any concerns you may have
with your surgeon.
go
up
What
results can I expect after eyelid surgery?
Remember
that an eyelid lift cannot stop the aging process around your eyes.
Although excess skin is removed and wrinkles are diminished, your
skin continues to age. "Bags" beneath the lower eyelids
usually do not recur. As you grow older the skin of the upper lids
becomes looser and may create additional folds in which case an
upper lid "touch-up" can be done. In time you may feel
the need to have a second procedure. There is no set limit as to
how many eyelid lifts you may have. Your eyelid lift is designed
to give your eyes the lighter more vigorous appearance you seek.
go
up
Choosing
the right surgeon
To
obtain further information regarding eyelid surgery, we advise you
to consult with a qualified and experienced board-certified plastic
surgeon. Regardless of the type of procedure you are considering,
it is crucial to choose the right surgeon for your individual goals.
To receive a complimentary consultation with a specialist in your
area, simply fill out our Online Referral Form or call Toll
Free 800.449.1884.
go
up
|